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Tuesday, June 30, 2020

TWTB Comprehension & Understanding Questions

Tomorrow, When the War Began-Revision


  1. The title of the Novel ‘Tomorrow, When the War Began’, suggests both the future and the past. Why do you think the author chose this title.

I think that the author chose this title because it has a nice ring to it.

  1. Homer and Lee reacted in different ways to Ellie’s camping trip invitation. Why? Consider the personality and the background of both boys and explain your ideas in your answer.

Homer is a much more outgoing person than Lee. Homer is often talked about as very laid-back, and Homer’s mischief at school is often mentioned.

Lee, on the other hand is a far more serious type of person, raised with much stricter parenting, and far less confident & outgoing. Homer and Lee are both excited about the trip, but Lee is far more hesitant to join it.

  1. Ellie felt uneasy before she left Hell, and she had begun to make some connections. Why was she afraid to ask questions?

Ellie didn’t want to ruin the trip for everybody else by asking questions and raising concerns, as everybody else was having a good time.

  1. The role of leader immediately fell to Ellie’s shoulders when the group realised the calamity of the situation. Why was that a natural reaction? What about Ellie’s character inspired her friends to trust her as a leader?

I think that Ellie was appointed as leader because she was the one who organised the trip to Hell. Ellie is strong and independent, and does not lose her cool when it counts most.

  1. Millie and Flip were the two main pets written about in the novel. If you were in Ellie’s of Kevin’s situation, would you choose to endanger the group in an effort to keep your pet with you?

No, as the life of my friends are far more important than the life of my pet, even if I have a strong connection with said pet.

  1. Think about Homer. He was ‘wild, outrageous. He didn't care what he did or what anyone thought’; yet Homer turns out to make good decisions. Why did this transformation occur?

I think that Homer started making good decisions because there was a lot at stake, and Homer felt the need to mature.

  1. Robyn’s character is deeply religious. Why do you think the author added her character to the story? What sort of balance (or imbalance) does she bring?

Without Robyn, there would be nobody to question the morals of the groups actions.

  1. When Ellie found Chris asleep during his sentry duty, she was ultimately shocked at the violence of her reaction. Was her reaction justified? Explain your opinion?

I think that Ellie’s reaction, while over-the-top, was justified because Chris’s role on sentry duty meant the safety of the group. If Chris was asleep, there would be nobody to ensure the safety of the groups position, and to notify the others of an impeding invasion.

  1. Kevin is depicted as a coward at the beginning of the book. Do you think he redeems himself at the end? Explain your opinion

Kevin saved the group by bringing a bunch of bikes to help the group escape, which takes a lot of courage to do.



  1. The group of teenagers broke many laws throughout the novel. Describe five actions they committed that broke a law. Do you think their actions were justified?

Vandalism

Ellie attempts to operate a bulldozer, and runs a car over in the process. There is no way to justify this action, and the action was in vain anyway, as the bulldozer was incapicitated afterward.

Theft

Ellie and Fi are stuck behind a chain-link fence, and are unable to cut through it. The two break into a truck depot and steal a truck. They then used this truck to break through the fence. This action was morally reprehensible as not only was this theft and vandalism, but the groups single motive for doing it was because they wanted to blow up a bridge.

Murder

Kevin, Corrie, and Ellie split away from the group to scout out the showground, and are spotted while trying to flee the scene. Cornered in an abandoned house, the group made a trail of gasoline that headed toward a ride-on mower, and then lured the guards toward it. Once the guards were close enough, they set the gasoline alight, and the mower exploded, killing or severely injuring the three guards. This was done in self defense, as the soldiers were firing live rounds at the group.

Trespassing

The group snuck around various places without permission, such as the truck depot, (Where they went to steal the truck used for blowing up the bridge) and the Showgrounds. (Where they snuck around to gain information on where the prisoners were being held) 

Arson

The group lures a bunch of soldiers toward the bridge using a stampede of cattle, and then-- like they did with the lawnmower-- blow the bridge up using a gas tanker truck, taking out a convoy in the process. By now, the group was at war with Wirrawee’s invaders, and I think this action can be justified as an act of war. 

  1. The novel was very much about the invasion of Australia, yet the relationships between the friends is documented quite often by Ellie. Why do you think that is?

Because the group is very important to Ellie, both emotionally and literally, as without them, Ellie would most definitely have been captured by the invaders or worse.

  1. Many invaders died in the novel, with no casualties in Ellie’s group. Do you think that it is fairer if the enemy die? Or does it become fair when both ‘good’ and ‘bad’ sides die?

I think that it is fair for the enemy to die, as they are the antagonists; they are invading Australia to take land and resources for themselves. Ellie’s group only acted to insure their own safety.

  1. The novel reminds us that even in times of chaos and trauma, the human spirit will always triumph. Do you agree? Explain your opinion.

While the human spirit is a large part of reaching triumph through times of need, I do not agree, as, for instance, one person could not fight an army in a fair fight.

  1. Do you think that it is friendship and family, and not revenge that provide the motives for the characters’ action in the novel? Explain your opinion.

The group acted first only to insure their survival, but as the novel progressed and as the situation that the group found themselves in began to reveal itself, the group started acting out of revenge for their friends and family.

  1. There are four female and four male main characters in the story. Why do you think this is? Would the story be different if the ratio was changed?

I don’t think so, as, assuming the characters still had the same emotional and mental traits, the same goals could be accomplished with a team of all women or all men.

  1. Tomorrow, When the War Began, shows us that war always brings out the worst in people. Do you agree? Use three examples from the text to support your opinion.

  • Kevin showed his cowardice,

  • Ellie lashed out at Chris,

  • Robin committed murder.

  1. Which character in the novel is the most ‘useless’ in your opinion, why? What could be changed about this character in order to make them more useful?

Chris has no desirable traits or skills in a survival situation, and has a poor work ethic. If Chris was to be more hard-working, or to contribute more to the group in ways such as cooking or farming, then he would be far more useful to the group.

  1. What would you say was the overall message of the novel? What parting wisdom did John Marsden intend you to uncover in his story?

I think that the overall message of the novel is that teamwork is super important, as without it, the group would not have survived.


  1. Whose voice is not heard in this story? Why do you think the author has not included their thoughts and opinions.

The voice of the captured citizens of Wirrawee is not revealed to the reader. This could be because the author aims to antagonise the invaders for story reasons, such as some great plot twist.

  1. Create an argument and justification from the point of view of the invaders as to why the invasion was necessary and beneficial.

The invaders invaded WIrrawee because they required more space for their population. This is proven by the invaders sending captured citizens to clean up the town, probably because patrons of their own countries are going to move in to them.


Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Fitness Workout

Workout 1: Stamina/Cardiovascular Endurance


Workout
Box Jumps x10
Jump Squats x10
Power Raises x10
Knee Crunches x10
Knee to Elbow x10
Climbers x10
Jump Rope x30
Pushups x10
Gym Laps x2

Workout 2: Explosive Strength


Workout
Box Jumps x10
Jump Squats x10
Power Raises x10
Burpees x10
Jumping Lunge x10
Knee-Elbow Situps x10
Standing Calf Raise x10
Leg Curls x10
Leg Lowering x10
Knee Crunches x10
30 Second Rests Inbetween


For this topic in P.E., we are doing fitness. For fitness we have to create and run through our own workout routine every period. I want to work on my cardiovascular endurance and my explosive strength.

5/6/2020:
I ran through workout 1 once today. I had plenty of time to go through it twice, but I was too tired after a single run through.

8/6/20
This period I ran through workout 2 focused on working out our legs. I ran through it once and I am happy with what I did.

9/6/20
I ran through our explosive leg workout again today. It was a lot of fun and I am happy with what I did.

15/6/20
Today I went through workout 1. I got through it once and was less tired than the last time I did it. I feel like next time I will be able to run through it twice in one period.

16/6/20
Today we ran through our fitness workout. I only did one rep, but next time I will try to do two. I am happy with what I accomplished today.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

Tomorrow, When the War Began Chapter 9-Epilogue

Why, in Ellie’s opinion, is Cobbler’s Bay and Wirrawee so important to the invaders? Pg. 108
Ellie says on p108,  "...I reckon they've landed in Cobbler's Bay, and their main interest in Wirrawee is to keep it quiet so they can get free access to the rest of the country. Cobbler's Bay is such a great harbour, and remember... ...I bet it's full of ships and there's traffic pouring down the highway right now."

Corrie and Ellie reminisce about how innocent they were in high school and even a few days ago. Why were they still innocent then? Why are they no longer innocent? Pg. 107
Ellie says on p107, "...But I've learnt something now, Corrie, we were still innocent. Right up to yesterday. We didn;t believe in Santa Calus, but we believed in other fantasies. You said it. You said the big one. We believed we were safe. That was the big fantasy. Now we're not, and like you said, we'll never feel safe again, and so it's bye-bye innocence." Corrie and Ellie consider their 'innocence' to be their ability to use their imagination and believe in things that aren't true; in fantasies. The last fantasy they believed in was the thought that they were safe, because they had been up until the day before p107 takes place. Once they realised they weren't safe, they had nothing to fantasise about, and therefore, are no longer innocent.

By blowing up Corrie’s house, what does the invading force demonstrate to the teenagers?
The invading force demonstrates to the teenagers that they are not only aware of their existence, but that they have the power to take them out at any moment. If they could blow up a house like it was nothing, what else could they do?

Describe the strategy Homer and Ellie use to ensure their safety when riding their bikes into town. What does this show about how they are starting to think? P 124-125
The two keep to the edge of the road as they bike along, to limit their visiblity. Homer rode two hundred metres behind Ellie, to thin their sillhouette and make them more difficult to see in the dim light. At each curve, Ellie would get off of her bike, sneak up to the corner, and then peer around it to make sure they were clear to go around. Ellie and Homer are starting to think like survivalists, thinking through each and every action they make to ensure their safety.

How does Ellie feel as she is waiting in the truck at the Council Depot? Where do her emotions come from? P. 141
Cold, fear, excitement. They were all contributing generously. But the greatest of these was fear... ...My fear came from love. Love for my friends. I didnt want to let them down. If I did, they would die.

Why is it so terrible that Chris falls asleep while on sentry duty? How does Ellie react? Why do you think she reacts this way? How does she feel about her reaction later? Pg.162
A sentry's job is to play lookout and ensure that their position has not been compromised, and that there are no invaders approaching. A sentry prevents an ambush. If Chris, the sentry was to fall asleep, then there would be nobody around to alert the others if there was an incoming ambush, compromising the safety of the teenagers. Ellie scolded Chris for falling asleep on the job, and Chris 'walked off, red-faced and muttering under his breath.' Ellie then went on to feel guilty about her outburst and had a nervous breakdown, not eating and becoming unsociable. 

All the teenagers have a specific role to play in their group. Describe the roles each teenager plays?


According to what the teenagers hear on Corries radio, why would America be best not to get involved in Australia’s struggle? P. 168
The man on the radio says, "...Warned America not to get involved. The General said that AMerica would find herself in the longest, costliest and bloodiest war in her history if she tried to intervene. He said his forces have occupied several major coastal cities. Much of the inland has been taken already, and losses have been below expectations. Many civilians and military prisoners have been captured already, and losses have been below expectations. Many civilian and military risoners have been captured and are being held in humanitarian conditions. Red Cross teams will be permitted to inspect them when the situation stabalises."

Why do you think Australia being invaded?
Australia has a lot of land, and very little people to occupy them.

What do Kevin and Robyn argue about? Do you think Robyn’s points are fair? P.170-171
Robyn and Kevin argue about why the invaders might want to take Australia. Robyn sympathises with the invaders, noting that Australia has a lot of land and little people to occupy all of it, and Kevin doesn't mind, noting "That's the way the cookie crumbles." There is no right or wrong to the argument, because while there is a large amount of unused land in Australia, invading a country to take it is morally substandard.

“Paradise of Hell” is an oxymoron. What does it mean.
Hell is typically used to describe a place that has unsatisfactory qualities. Paradise is typically used to decribe a place with satisfactory qualities. In this case, 'Hell' is used as a name, rather than as a comparison. Hell, the place within the story, being a beautiful, secluded area, is a nice place.

Kevin’s hatred of the invaders is quite extreme. Why do you think he is so angry? P.173-174 
The invaders have come into Kevin's homeland, the place he has lived all his life, and the place he cherishes most, and then takes the people he cherishes most, his family, and imprisons them. If I was in Kevin's shoes, I too would be unhappy.

Despite the fact that the teenagers are in the midst of a war zone, evading enemy soldiers and planning guerrilla operations, they still find time to harbour romances. Do you think this is realistic? P.178
I don't think this is realistic, because they are in a survivalist situation where their life is constantly on the line, and I would think that love interests and romances would not be a top priority.

Briefly summarise the story of the Hermit from Hell. Do you believe he killed his family? P.207-208 (5 key points)
The Hermit was supposedly a man who killed his immediate family and then hid in isolation in a small hut, stationed in Hell. I believe that the Hermit (Bertram Hubert Sexton Christie) killed his family, because (according to Harold Amory Douglas Batty's report):
1. "That both deceased (Imogen Mary Christie ((Wife)) and Alfred Bertram Christie ((Son))) met their deaths on or about Dece,ber 24 last, at the hands of BERTRAM HUBERT SEXTON CHRISTIE, as a result of bullet wounds to the head."
2. "That severe bushfires were burning on and around the Aberfoyle track, the Mt Tumbler-Mt Octopus Road, Wild Goat Track, and to south of Pink Moutntain, which had the effect of isolating the Christie property, and this informaton was known to Bertram."
3.  "That both deceased met their deaths EITHER as a result of bushfire consuming the Christie residence, during which both were terribly burnt, and that Bertram, beliving their injuries to be mortal and unable to bear their suffering, and knowing also that medical aid was beyond immediate reach, killed both deceased with single shots to the head from a rifle owned by Bertram; and that is the testimony of Bertram..."
4. "...OR that both deceased were willfully and feloniously murdered by Bertram with the aforesaid rifle, and the bodies deliberately burned in an attempt to conceal the facts of the case."
5. "RECOMMENDED:... ...That the Director of Public POrsecutions lays an information of WILFUL AND FELONIOUS MURDER against BERTRAM HUBERT SEXTON CHRISTIE."

Why does Ellie feel uncomfortable with Chris bringing cigarettes and alcohol into Hell? P.221
Smoking and drinking are addictive activities, and both are in limited supply. If one was to get addicted, they would eventually have to go through withdrawal symptoms, which benefits nobody. Smoking and drinking are also unnecessary leisure activities.

What happened to the soldiers involved in the lawnmower incident, according to Robyn? How does this make Ellie feel? P.224
Robyn says "Those three soldiers hit by the ride-on mower, two of them died, they think. And two of the people we ran over."

What is meant by a “clean war”? Why are the invaders so intent on having a ‘clean war’? P224-225
A 'clean war' is a war in which only the opposing side's forces are hurt. No civilian casualties. A clean war would mean that the invaders would attract little attention from the Red Cross, and by extension, the far more powerful United Nations.

Why do you think prisoners are sent to clean up the houses around town?
I think that the invaders are keeping the town clean because they intend to colonise it for themselves, and want a well maintained area to take over.

What makes Ellie think the soldiers walking past them are professionals? P.244-245
The soldiers move together in perfect unison, and with extreme efficiency.

What are some clues that the group is starting to think ‘more like soldiers’?
The group has started to think more about their own safety, and are thinking more logically about their actions.

Why is Ellie nervous about being paired with Fi? P.255-256 Were her concerns about Fi realised? Explain.
Ellie is nervous about being paired with Fi because Fi is not used to tasks involving physical labour, and is still hesitant about taking action.

What is true courage according to Ellie? P. 256
"... because I guess true courage is when you're really scared but you do it." (a task) 

What problems do Fi and Ellie encounter on their mission to bring the tanker to the appropriate place under the bridge? How do they deal with these problems
The first problem they encountered was that the fence cut was not big enough, and so they cut more of it. The second problem they encountered was that the tank was ringing, but they managed to turn it off. 
The third problem they encountered was that some enemy troops came down on their patrol, but Fi and Ellie climbed a tree to avovid detection.

How do Ellie and Fi feel as they are leaving the scene on their motorbikes? Are these realistic feelings? P.273 
Ellie and Fi feel sympathy and guilt for leaving their friend behind, and these are realistic feelings as they-- especially Ellie-- had an emotional connection with Lee.

Why do you think the group decided to blow up the bridge? 
To keep the army at bay and buy themselves time.

How is this exploit different from the other exploits the group has been on e.g visiting the showgrounds and rescuing Lee? 
Corrie could be dead, and if she is, then a rescue mission would be in vain. 

How does Kevins decision to go with Corrie change our perspective of him from Chapter 3/7 P280-281
Kevins decision to go with Corrie tells the reader that he is a coward.

What is Ellie’s concern about her story? P.283-284 
Ellie's concerned about how everybody, especially Kevin and Corrie, are doing. She is also concerned with how to start her story.

What do you think will happen to Corrie and Kevin? 
I think that Kevin will get caught by the army while trying to rescue Corrie.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Music Reflection

Performance Assessment
What instrument did you choose to learn and why?
I chose the drums because it's an instrument that I enjoy learning.
What song did you choose to learn and why?
We chose Queen - Another One Bites The Dust because it is a disco rock song that we all know.
What was challenging about this piece and how did you overcome the challenges?
We had originally finished our performance of Another One Bites The Dust before lockdown and were thinking about expanding our performance, but lockdown stopped us. We ended up only performing the riff to AOBTD.
Were you happy with your final recording/performance? why?
I feel like our performance went well, everybody played their part and there were little mistakes.
What would you change about your performance if you could do it again?
I would go back and expand on our peformance before lockdown hit.
Were you happy with your overall grade and why?
I am happy with our overall grade because everyone did their best.
What have you enjoyed about Music this semester?
Getting more comftorable playing drums.